The Dark Side of Sun Exposure

The Dark Side of Sun Exposure: How to Protect Your Skin from Photoaging

I think we can all agree that one of the best parts about coming out of winter is more sunlight. Not only do we love the sun we also receive so many benefits from its warming rays.  Moderate sun exposure helps regulate your circadian rhythm, boosts Vitamin D production, and supports your mood. It’s when you spend too much time soaking up those rays that too much of a good thing can be a bad thing.. 

What Is Photoaging?

Photoaging refers to the premature aging of the skin caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Over time, this UV damage accumulates and begins to alter the structure and appearance of your skin in an undesirable way. 

How UV Rays Damage Your Skin

UV rays don’t just affect the surface. They penetrate deeply into the layers of your skin, damaging collagen and elastin fibers, the structural proteins that give your skin its strength, firmness, and elasticity.

Common signs of photoaging include:

  • Fine lines and wrinkles

  • Loss of skin tone and elasticity

  • Rough, uneven texture

  • Dark spots and discoloration

  • Thickened, leathery skin

  • Worse still, UV radiation can damage the DNA inside your skin cells. Over time, these mutations can lead to skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.

How to Protect Your Skin

The good news? Photoaging is largely preventable with a few consistent habits:

1. Use Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen

-Choose SPF 30 or higher
-Look for broad-spectrum coverage (UVA + UVB protection)
-Apply generously to all exposed skin, even on cloudy days
-Reapply every 2 hours, or after swimming/sweating

2. Wear Protective Clothing

-Wide-brimmed hats
-Long-sleeve shirts and UV-protective fabrics
-Sunglasses with UV protection

3. Seek Shade During Peak Hours

-The sun’s rays are strongest between 10 AM and 4 PM
-Take breaks in the shade when outdoors for long periods


Sunlight supports your health in many ways, but overexposure comes with serious risks. Protecting your skin with daily sun-safe habits helps prevent premature aging and reduces your risk of skin cancer because healthy skin is always in style.